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COMMON DIFFERENCES BETWEEN 
LITERARY AND PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH

 
Literary Writing
Professional Writing
Designed to be read many times Reveals full meaning on a single reading
Complex expression Clear expression
Unfamiliar words Familiar words
Colorful tone Plain language
Variety expected Consistency expected
Imagery and symbolism Numbers and charts
Long, complex sentences Short, clear sentences
Often impossible to read quickly Can be read quickly
Ambiguity acceptable Clarity essential
Notes: 1) Most people have been trained by English teachers of a literary learning; hence the stubborn reluctance on the part of some "well-educated" professional writers to abandon elements of creative writing in their on-the-job writing.

2) Even when literary sentences are simple in structure and quick to read, as in Ernest Hemingway's novels, the themes tend to call for lengthy reflection before a reader can fully understand them.

3) Of course, while the differences labeled above between "literary" and "professional" writing are generally true, they are not absolute; some examples of writing from one side of the chart will contain some of the qualities found on the other side.
 

Adapted from Powerful Business Writing: Say What You Mean, Get What You Want  (c) 1992 by Tom McKeown.