Philosophy 1900G: Logical and Critical Reasoning

(Technology Delivered)

Spring 2009


Professor: Brian Beakley

Office: 3536 Coleman Hall

Phone: (217) 581 3964

email: bbeakley@eiu.edu

 
WebCT Office Hours (Spring 2009):

On-line: Monday 4-6 PM (Central Time) and by appointment

On campus: T-Th  3-3:30, 4-5, and 7:15-8:15 PM, and by appointment


1. Introduction. This course will provide an introductory survey of techniques for evaluating arguments and reasoning.  It will cover largely the same material as in my traditionally taught (on-campus) sections of PHI 1900, but is presented in a “technology delivered” format – entirely through the internet. 



Since there is no fixed class time for a technology delivered course, you are free to work on the material when it is most convenient.  But with this convenience comes an added responsibility: you must make sure, on your own, that you keep up with the work.  In courses of this sort it is particularly easy to put off work, and so quickly fall behind.  Since the assignments will be scheduled, with time limits on completion (see below), the course does provide boundaries.  But I stress at the outset that if you are not a self-motivated person, capable of holding yourself to a schedule, then this is NOT the course for you

The main problem students have had with my WebCT courses has been falling behind in doing the readings and course work.   Once a student is well behind in the readings, it is very hard to catch up.  And "falling behind" will NOT count as a legitmate excuse for missing (or doing poorly on) assignments.

The course will be run entirely on the web, through EIU’s WebCT system.  The home page for WebCT at EIU is:
 

http://www.eiu.edu/online/home/

We will use WebCT 8 (not WebCT 4, used in previous semesters).  Instructions for using WebCT are available at the following address.


    http://www.ux1.eiu.edu/~bbeakley/class/webct/intro/intro.htm



The textbook for the course will consist entirely of handouts from a Logic textbook I am writing.  You do not need to get any books from EIU’s Textbook Rental Service.  (In case you are curious: the material will be from Chapters One through Three of the book.)  These readings will be available in the Readings section.

All the readings will be available from the beginning of the semester.

The readings will be in Adobe Acrobat file format.  To view these files you will need the Acrobat Reader, which can be downloaded free here:
 

www.adobe.com 


Specific reading assignments, as well as homework assignments and further class information, will be regularly updated in the Calendar for the class. 
A complete schedule for the assignments and readings is available in the Calendar from the beginning of the semester.

Failing to notice that a reading or assignment is due is NOT an acceptable excuse for missing that reading or assignment.

Even though the schedule and readings are all established and available from the outset, you must still log in to WebCT at least three different days each week

2. Topics.  The course will divide into two parts.  Part One (about three weeks) will study Informal Logic, setting out the basic concepts of Logic in an entirely non-technical manner, and applying these concepts to simple ordinary-language examples.  Those basic concepts will be sharpened and refined in Part Two (occupying the remainder of the semester), where we study two forms of introductory-level Formal Logic.  In this part of the course we develop techniques for evaluating arguments which are too complex for a purely informal approach.

 

3. Assignments.  Your grade will be based on a series of quizzes, a midterm exam, and a final exam. Assignments  will be found in the Assessments section of WebCT.

Each quiz will be worth 6 points.  There will be 8 quizzes, for a total of 48 points.

As with all assignments, their dates are stated in the Calendar section, from the beginning of the semester.  You can also see the assignment dates and times listed in the Assessments section.

Quizzes are available on WebCT for three days (except Quizzes 4 and 8, which are available slightly longer).  You can take the quiz at any time within that period.  Each quiz will have a time limit of 20 minutes within which it must be completed.  WebCT will tell me if a student has gone over the 20 minute time limit, and such quizzes will NOT be accepted.  (WebCT tells you, as you are taking the assignment, how much time you have left.)

You will need to finish the quiz within one session – that is, once the quiz is begun, it cannot be “paused.”  That means: if you close your web browser window or lose your internet connection without submitting the assignment, the clock will keep running in WebCT.  (When I see that a student has taken 48 hours and some-odd minutes on an assignment, it's because the student quit WebCT without clicking "Submit".)

(For the first one or two assignments of the semester I allow a second attempt at a quiz, in case there is a technical mistake, such as accidentally clicking "Submit" before finishing the quiz.  I grade the last attempt submitted, unless it is blank.  But the total time limit -- for both attempts, combined -- is still 20 minutes.)

Answers to quizzes (and exams) must be submitted in the “Assessments” section of WebCT. Answers CANNOT be emailed to me.

I give specific instructions on how to do WebCT assignment, in a separate reading.  I will also hold a non-graded practice assignment the first week of class, before beginning graded quizzes, in order to ensure that everyone knows how to use the Assignment function of WebCT.

The midterm and final exams are worth 40 points each.  Each exam will be made available for three days in the Assignments section of WebCT.  Each exam will have a two hour time limit.

The total for the class is: 128 points.



4. Homework (Non-Graded).
  In addition to the graded assignment, I will also  regularly assign homework problems, to provide practice in the material prior to your taking quizzes or exams.  These homework problems will not be collected or graded.  They are just like the practice problems, with answers provided, that you would find in a "teach youself" book such as a Schaum's guide.

But it is still important that you do all the homework problems before you read the answers.  Since Logic – like music, sports, or martial arts – involves learning skills, regular practice is necessary to learn the material.  And because the course is cumulative – later material builds on earlier material – you will not be able to move on successfully to later sections if you have not mastered the previous ones.

I want to repeat: the homework assignments are for practice, and are not graded

(Students seem to have a hard time believing this, and send me emails asking if the homeworks are graded.  I swear to you: the homeworks are not graded.

I know from experience that even though I've just written that, someone will still write asking me if the homeworks are graded.  When they do, my answer will be: the homeworks are NOT graded.)



5. Class Proceedings. 

A. Mail.  You can email me at any time, using the “Mail” function of WebCT.  In practice, I have found that email is the most-used means of one-on-one communciation in my WebCT classes.

Note: any email sent to your WebCT mail account will not show up in your ordinary EIU email account – only in your special WebCT “Inbox”.  So you need to be logged in to WebCT to get your WebCT email.

B. Office Hours and Chat. As listed at the top of this syllabus, I will be logged in to WebCT on Monday afternoons from 4 to 6 PM (and other times, by appointment) using the Chat function of WebCT.  This operates just like ordinary chatroom software (though it is restricted to students logged in to this course in WebCT).

When you enter the Chat program during my office hours, you will see my name listed (as already being present).  You just type text into the text-entry box and hit “Enter” to start ‘talking’.

In my experience students' question are typically best dealt with through WebCT email; I don't get too many questions during office hours.  (I check my email every day.)  But I am available in office hours if you want to speak to me "live".

C. Announcements.  WebCT also offers an Announcements function.  I will use this when sending a message to everyone in the class.

 

6. Policies. 

A. Excused Make-UpsOrdinary issues of missing homeworks and quizzes should not pose the same problem in WebCT that they do in an ordinary course, since WebCT will not require you to leave your home, and moreover should provide enough time flexibility (several days per assignment) to let you pick the best time to complete the work.  

For that reason, a student will need to be very sick indeed, for an extended period of time, in order to excuse missing assignments.  In such a case, the student would need to provide me with sufficient documentation (from a doctor, hospital, or other medical center) that the illness was acute and prolonged.

Barring such severe illness, there should be no reason why a homework or quiz is missed.  Again, I stress: simply falling behind, or failing to notice that an assignment was scheduled, is NOT an acceptable excuse for missing an assignment, and will not qualify for a make-up assignment.

Likewise, not noticing the due date for an assignment is NOT an acceptable excuse for missing an assignment, and will not qualify as an excuse for a make-up assignment.

This holds all the moreso for exams: a student will need to provide thorough and official documentation of an extremely urgent problem, to be allowed to make up an exam.  If a student misses an exam without such a documented legitimate reason, I will NOT allow a make-up of the exam.  In that case the student should withdraw from the course.

(Note: several students in recent years have tested me on this, and have found, much to their dismay, that I am very serious about this policy.  Do not miss an exam!)


B. Free Make-Ups.  However: I do allow one free make-up quiz for the semester.  It's a make-up, for a missed assignment (not a re-take of a quiz the student took).  It's a "free" make-up because no excuse is required.  I will hold free make-ups twice in the semester: once in the middle (around the midterm), and once in the last week of class.  If you missed a quiz in the before the first free make-up, you can take that one; if you missed after the first free make-up, you can take the second one.  I will announced the free make-up times in advance.  Once I announce the free make-up, you should email me telling me to put your name on the make-up list.  (I will remind everyone of this at the time.)


Note: the free make-up may deal with any topic covered up to that time.  So it may not be on the same topic as the original quiz (which was missed).  For example: even if a student missed a quiz on informal logic, the free make-up may be on formal logic.

IMPORTANT NOTE: the free make-up is only for a quiz -- not for an exam.  There are NO FREE MAKE-UPS for exams.

If you miss an exam without a documented excuse, it is officially the end of the world.  If you cannot withdraw from the class, you will fail the class.


C. Technical Issues.  In the unlikely event that the WebCT system encounters a technical problem interfering with testing functions, I will of course make accommodations for any missed assignments caused by such problems.  But I have not encountered such problems so far.

If a student reports a problem that prevents completing an assignment, I will check with the computing office at EIU for problems; but here again, if the allegation cannot be documented (particularly if it is only reported by one individual), it will not qualify as an excuse for a missed assignment. 

Finally, since this course is delivered over the internet, each student is (obviously) required to insure reliable access to the internet.  Claiming that one didn't have internet access does NOT count as a legitmate excuse for missing an assignment.




this page last updated 1/11/09 by bb


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