Philosophy 1900G: Logical and
Critical
Reasoning
Professor: Brian Beakley Office: 3536 Coleman Hall Phone: (217) 581 3964 email: bbeakley@eiu.edu
1. Introduction.
This course will provide an introductory survey of techniques for
evaluating
arguments and reasoning. It will cover
largely the same material as in my traditionally taught (on-campus)
sections of PHI
1900,
but is presented in a “technology delivered” format – entirely
through
the internet. |
Since
there is no fixed class
time for a technology delivered course, you are free to work on the
material
when it is most convenient. But with
this convenience comes an added responsibility: you must make sure, on
your
own, that you keep up with the work. In
courses of this sort it is particularly easy to put off work, and so
quickly
fall behind. Since the assignments will
be scheduled, with time limits on completion (see below), the course
does
provide boundaries. But I stress at the
outset that if
you are not a self-motivated person, capable of holding yourself to a
schedule,
then this is NOT the course for you.
The main problem students have had with my
WebCT
courses has been falling
behind in doing the readings and course work. Once
a student is well
behind in the readings, it is very hard
to catch
up. And "falling behind" will
NOT count as a legitmate excuse for
missing (or doing poorly on) assignments. The course will be run entirely
on the web, through
EIU’s WebCT system. The
home page for WebCT at EIU is: http://www.eiu.edu/online/home/
This page has links to the login page, as
well as tutorials on how to use the WebCT system. Click
on the “Login to WebCT 4” link to enter
the WebCT system,
and see a list
of your courses offering WebCT content.
![]() All the readings will be available
from the beginning of the
semester. The readings
will be in Adobe
Acrobat file format. To view these files
you will need the Acrobat Reader,
which can be downloaded free here:
(If new information has been added to the calendar since your last login, the picture will also have green lines, for emphasis.) ![]() A complete schedule for the assignments and readings is available in the Calendar from the beginning of the semester. Failing to notice that a reading or assignment is due is NOT an acceptable excuse for missing that reading or assignment. Even though the schedule and readings are all established and available from the outset, you must still log in to WebCT at least three different days each week. For I will sometimes make announcements through the Discussion section (explained below). 2.
Topics. The
course will divide into two parts. Part
One (about three weeks) will study Informal
Logic, setting out the basic concepts of Logic in an entirely
non-technical
manner, and applying these concepts to simple ordinary-language
examples. Those basic concepts will be
sharpened and
refined in Part Two (occupying the remainder of the
semester), where
we study two forms of
introductory-level Formal Logic. In
this part of the course we develop
techniques for evaluating arguments which are too complex for a purely
informal
approach. 3.
Assignments.
Your grade will be based on a series of quizzes, a midterm
exam, and a final exam.
Assignments will be found in the Assignments section of WebCT, by
clicking this icon. ![]() Each quiz
will be worth 6 points. There
will be 8 quizzes, for a total
of 48
points. As
with all assignments, their dates are stated in the Calendar section,
from the beginning of the semester. You can also see the
assignment dates and times listed in the Assignments section. Quizzes
are available on WebCT for three days
(except the last quiz, which is available for two days; and the quiz
around July 4th, which is available for five days).
You can take the
quiz at any time within that period. Each
quiz will have a time limit of 20
minutes within
which it must be
completed. WebCT will tell me if a student has gone over the 20
minute time limit, and such quizzes
will NOT be accepted. (WebCT tells you, as you are taking
the assignment, how much time you have left.) You will
need to finish the
quiz within one session – that is, once the quiz is begun, it cannot be
“paused.” That means: if you close your web browser window or
lose your internet connection without submitting the assignment, the
clock will
keep running in WebCT. (When I see that a student has taken 48
hours and some-odd minutes on an assignment, it's because the
student quit WebCT without clicking "Submit".) For the first one or two
assignments of the semester I allow a second
attempt at a quiz, in case there is a
technical mistake, such as accidentally clicking "Submit" before
finishing the quiz. I grade the
last attempt submitted, unless it
is blank. But the total time limit (for both attempts,
combined) is still 20 minutes. I give specific instructions on
how to do WebCT assignment, in a separate reading. I will also
hold a non-graded practice
assignment the first week of class, before beginning graded quizzes,
in order to ensure that everyone knows how to use the Assignment
function of WebCT. The total for the class is: 128 points.
But I want to
repeat: the homework assignments
are for practice, and are not graded. (Students
seem to
have a hard time believing this, and send me emails asking if the
homeworks are graded. I
swear to you: the homeworks are not
graded. I know from
experience that even though I've just written that, someone will still write asking me if the
homeworks are graded. When they do, my answer will be: the homeworks are NOT graded.)
5.
Class Proceedings. A.
Email. You can email me at any time,
using the “Mail” function of WebCT (with the
mailbox icon). ![]() In practice,
I have found that email is the most-used means of one-on-one
communciation in my WebCT classes. Note: any
email sent to your WebCT mail account will not show up
in your ordinary EIU email account – only in your special WebCT
“Inbox”. So you need to be logged in to
WebCT
to get your WebCT email. Also, mail to
me should be addressed to the name of the course -- for
example,
"PHI1900GBB" or whatever the course is named that semester. DO NOT send me mail at the
"s-bbeakley" account -- that is just a dummy account that lets me see
the course from a student's view; I do
not check for mail in the s-bbeakley account. I promise
that I will NOT check the
"sbbeakley" email, and will NOT
reply to any
mail sent to that account. (Again, even
though I write this in the syllabus every semester, students insist on
writing to the "s-bbeakley" account. So let me stress: your email will go unread and unanswered unless you
send it to my correct WebCT account. In particular: if an email
does go unread/unanswered because it was sent to "s-bbeakley," I will
take that to be entirely the student's responsibility. )
B. Office Hours and Chat. As listed
at the top of this
syllabus, I will be logged in to WebCT on
Monday afternoons from 4 to 6 PM (and other times, by appointment)
using the Chat
function of WebCT. This
operates just like ordinary chatroom software (though it is restricted
to
students logged in to this course in WebCT). To access the “Chat”
function,
click on the ‘speech-balloon’ icon labeled “Chat”. When you
enter the Chat
program during my office hours, you will see my name listed (as already
being
present). You just type text into the
text-entry box and hit “Enter” to start ‘talking’. (Note: the
Chat function requires use of the EIU VPN
software. I explain, in a separate set of instructions, how to
acquire and use this software.) In my
experience students' question are typically best dealt with through
WebCT email; I don't get too
many questions during office hours. (I
check my email every day.) But I am available in office
hours if you want to speak to me "live".
C. Discussion. WebCT also
offers open message boards, in the “Discussions”
section (with the push-pin icon). ![]() This acts
like an ordinary
internet newsgroup (or – if you’re not familiar with newsgroups – kind
of like
an open-ended bulletin board, where people can post questions and
comments,
reply to those, reply to replies, and so on.) I
post Discussion messages when I want to announce something to everyone
in the class (as opposed to messages to specific students, for which I
would use email). If you wish to direct a question
specifically to me, do so through
email . As
with the Calendar and Mail programs, if
there are new
messages in the Discussion section when
you log in to WebCT the
Discussion
icon will be emphasized (with green lines) .
![]() So far we haven't had much occasion to use Whiteboard.
A. Excused Make-Ups. Ordinary
issues of missing homeworks and
quizzes should not pose the same problem in WebCT that they do in an
ordinary
course, since WebCT will not require you to leave your home, and
moreover
should provide enough time flexibility (several days per assignment) to
let you pick the best time to
complete the work. For that
reason, a student
will need to be very sick indeed, for an extended period of time, in
order to
excuse missing assignments. In such a case, the student would in
that case need to
provide
me with sufficient documentation
(from a doctor, hospital, or other medical
center) that
the illness was acute and prolonged. Barring such
severe illness,
there should be no reason why a homework or quiz is missed.
Again, I stress: simply
falling behind, or failing to notice that an assignment was scheduled,
is NOT an acceptable excuse
for missing an assignment, and will not qualify for a make-up
assignment. Likewise, not noticing the due date for an assignment is NOT an acceptable excuse for missing an assignment, and will not qualify as an excuse for a make-up assignment. This holds
all the moreso for
exams: a student will need to provide thorough and official
documentation of an extremely urgent
problem, to be allowed to make up an exam. If
a student misses an exam without such a
documented legitimate reason, I will NOT
allow a make-up of the exam. In that case
the student should withdraw from
the course. (Note:
several students in
recent years have tested me on this, and have found, much to their
dismay, that
I am very serious about this policy.
Do not miss an exam!)
IMPORTANT
NOTE: the free make-up is only for a quiz -- not for an exam. There are NO FREE MAKE-UPS FOR EXAMS. If
you miss an exam without a documented excuse, it's the end of the world.
C. Technical Issues. In the
unlikely event that
the WebCT system encounters a technical
problem interfering with
testing
functions, I will of course make accommodations for any missed
assignments
caused by such problems. But I have not encountered such problems
so far.
Finally, since this course is delivered over the internet, each student is (obviously) required to insure reliable access to the internet. Claiming that one didn't have internet access does NOT count as a legitmate excuse for missing an assignment.
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