Chapter 20

Wave Optics

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In the past chapters we have focused our attention on rays of light. Rays are a convenience for understanding image formation. You may think of a ray as a very thin beam of light. You may even picture a ray as a stream of tiny particles. Newton did this. Newton called these tiny particles of light "corpuscles"; today we call them photons. But light is also a wave. In the previous two chapters we have not used the wave nature of light to understand how-and where-images are formed. But now we are ready to look at this wave nature of light and the remarkable results that it produces.

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