His 2650 begins with classical civilizations unraveling and ends with the threads of modernity; it moves from the global civilization of the previously nomadic Mongols in the 13th century to the export of the French Revolution to the rest of Europe and the New World circa 1800. The course introduces the rich source material of the early modern world, and helps refine your skills of analysis and synthesis. It also provides a broad narrative of events.
Before Modern Civilization, 1200-1450 (relation between nomads and civilization?)
week 1. Society and Civilization; Early and Modern
- 25 Aug. Introduction
- 13th century Mappa Mundi (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
- 16th & 17th century maps (1, 2, 3, 4)
- John White (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
- 27 Aug. Kishlansky, “How to Read a Document” (on a selection from Marco Polo, handout)
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Marco Polo
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week 2. Pre-Modern Civilization: India & China as an Archetype
- 1 Sept. Brummett, ch. 10 (pp. 288-304)
- 3 Sept. Equiano, The Life, chs. 1-2 (to p. 37)
- Equiano, Interesting Narrative
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Song dynasty, scholar and monk converse
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week 3. Mongols (Yuan Civilization)
- 8 Sept. Brummett, ch. 10 (pp. 304-309)
- 10 Sept. Chih-Ch’ang, “A Chinese Taoist Travels to Genghis Khan” (note change); Marco Polo (both, handout)
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Liu Kuan-tao (later 13th c.), Khubilai Khan on a hunt
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Europe and the Gunpowder Empires, 1450-1700 (relation between arms and politics? between Church and State?)
week 4. Islamic Gunpowder Empires
- 15 Sept. Brummett, ch. 12
- 17 Sept. Reilly, docs. 14-16 (de Busbecq, Chardin, The Jahangirnama)
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Jahangir's dream of embracing Shah 'Abbas Taj Mahal mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, mid-17th century |
week 5. Europe: Renaissance & Reformation
- 22 Sept. Brummett, ch. 14
- 24 Sept. Reilly, doc. 4 (Columbus); Machiavelli (handout)
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Lorenzo il Magnifico, 1449-1469-1492
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week 6. Europe: New Monarchies
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Queen Elizabeth, Armada Portrait
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| Columbian Exchange and Its Impact, 1492-1763 (How did Europe and Africa fit into Amerindian culture? How did the New World fit into European and Islamic culture?)
week 7. Old World and the New World
- 6 Oct. Brummett, ch. 16 (esp. Iberian sections)
- Cannibals? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
- Christopher Columbus' letter (1493)
- 8 Oct. ; Reilly, docs. 6-8 (Díaz, The Broken Spears, DeVries); Voltaire, Candide, ch. 1
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Zheng He's treasure ship, 1420s-1433, compared with Columbus's Santa Maria
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From Wars of Religion to Wars of Trade, 1555-1763 (Did early modern wars in Europe make sense? Why did Europe expand?)
week 8. War, Trade, and Empire, part 1
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Earliest European woodcut of the New World |
week 9. War, Trade, and Empire, part 2
- 20 Oct. Voltaire, Candide, chs. 17-30
- 22 Oct. Voltaire, Candide (letters and reviews, pp. 121-31); Reilly, docs. 22, 24-25 (Le Van Baumer, Montague, de Fontenelle)
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Benjamin West, The Death of Wolfe, 1770
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week 10. Reviewing Voltaire's World
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Candide in Surinam
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week 11. Slave Trade and the Atlantic World
- 3 Nov. Brummett, ch. 13 (pp. 370-381, China only); and ch. 19 (pp. 562-568)
- 5 Nov. Mid-Term 2
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18th-Century Atlantic World
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week 12. Slave Trade, the Enlightenment, and the Moral Imperative
- 10 Nov. Equiano, vol I
- 12 Nov. Equiano, vol. II (esp. final ch. XII); Equiano (selected context, esp. pp. 206-249, 277-287)
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Olaudah Equiano, or, Gustavus Vassa, the African
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Liberty and Terror at the Advent of Modernity, 1763-1799 (What is the relation between revolution and civilization?)
week 13. Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment
- 17 Nov.
Brummet ch. 18 (pp. 527-541)
- 19 Nov. Reilly, docs. 28, 30-31, 37 (Hume, Jefferson, Adams, Smith)
- 20 Nov. Equiano’s Worlds paper due
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Cutting the Sugar Cane, from 'Ten Views in the Island of Antigua', 1823
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week 14. Age of Revolution: France, Europe, the World
- 1 Dec. Brummett, ch. 18 (pp. 541-559)
- 3 Dec. Reilly, docs. 32-33 (French Declaration, L’Ouverture); de Gouges, Robespierre (handout); Revolution Debate Preparation
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week 15. Birth of the Modern
- 8 Dec.
Revolution Debate
- 10 Dec. Conclusion
- xx Dec. Final Exam, Wed., 10:15 am-12:15
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David, Tennis Court Oath
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Texts:
- Palmira Brummett, et. al., Civilization Past & Present, vol. B, From 500 to 1815, 11th ed. [TRS 13.110]
- Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1789), ed. Werner Sollors [14.470]
- Kevin Reilly, ed., Worlds of History: A Comparative Reader, II, Since 1400, 2nd ed. [11.342]
- Voltaire, Candide (1759), ed. and trans. Daniel Gordon [11.245]
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